Shibab N, Davies E, Kenny PJ, Loderstedt S, Volk HA. Treatment of hydrocephalus with ventriculoperitoneal shunting in twelve dogs. Vet Surg. 2011;40:477–84.
Article
Google Scholar
Platt S, Garosi L. Hydrocephalus. In: Small Animal Neurological Emergencies. London: Manson Publishing Ltd/The Veterinary Press; 2012. p. 116–7.
Biel M, Kramer M, Forterre F, Jurina K, Failing K, Schmidt MJ. Outcome of ventriculoperitoneal shunt implantation for treatment of congenital internal hydrocephalus in dogs and cats: 36 cases (2001–2009). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;242:948–58.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cinalli G, Maixner WJ, Sainte-Rose CJ. Shunt hardware and surgical technique In: Pediatric Hydrocephalus. Springer: New York; 2004, p. 295–315.
Kolecka M, Ondreka N, Moritz A, Kramer M, Schmidt MJ. Effect of acetazolamide and subsequent ventriculo-peritoneal shunting on clinical signs and ventricular volumes in dogs with internal hydrocephalus. Acta Vet Scand. 2015;57:49.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kennedy CR, Ayers S, Campbell MJ, Elbourne D, Hope P, Johnson A. Randomized controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in infancy: follow-up at 1 year. Pediatrics. 2001;108:597–607.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Girod M, Allerton F, Gommeren K, Tutunaru AC, de Marchin J, Van Soens I, Ramery E, Peeters D. Evaluation of the effect of oral omeprazole on canine cerebrospinal fluid production: a pilot study. Vet J. 2016;209:119–24.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yool A. Aquaporins: multiple roles in the central nervous system. Neuroscientist. 2007;13:470–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neuroscience Nedergaard M. Garbage truck of the brain. Science. 2013;28:1529–30.
Google Scholar
Abbott NJ. Evidence for bulk flow of brain interstitial fluid: significance for physiology and pathology. Neurochem Intern. 2004;45:545–52.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Papadopoulos MC, Verkman AS. Aquaporin water channels in the nervous system. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2013;14:265–77.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vizuete ML, Venero JL, Vargas C, Ilundáin AA, Echevarría M, Machado A, Cano J. Differential upregulation of aquaporin-4 mRNA expression in reactive astrocytes after brain injury: potential role in brain edema. Neurobiol Dis. 1999;6:245–58.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deng J, Zhao F, Yu X, Zhao Y, Li D, Shi H, Sun Y. Expression of aquaporin 4 and breakdown of the blood-brain barrier after hypoglycemia-induced brain edema in rats. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(9):e107022. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107022.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vella J, Zammit C, Digiovanni G, Muscat R, Valentino M. The central role of aquaporins in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke. Front Cell Neurosci. 2015;9:108.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mao X, Enno TL, Del Bigio MR. Aquaporin 4 changes in rat brain with severe hydrocephalus. Eur J Neurosci. 2006;23:2929–36.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Skjolding AD, Rowland IJ, Søgaard LV, Praetorius J, Penkowa M, Juhler M. Hydrocephalus induces dynamic spatiotemporal regulation of aquaporin-4 expression in the rat brain. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res. 2010;7:20.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Skjolding AD, Holst AV, Broholm H, Laursen H, Juhler M. Differences in distribution and regulation of astrocytic aquaporin-4 in human and rat hydrocephalic brain. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2012;39:171–90.
Google Scholar
Castañeyra-Ruiz L, González-Marrero I, González-Toledo JM, Castañeyra-Ruiz A, de Paz-Carmona H, Castañeyra-Perdomo A, et al. Aquaporin-4 expression in the cerebrospinal fluid in congenital human hydrocephalus. Fluid Barriers CNS. 2013;10:18.
Article
Google Scholar
Shen XQ, Miyajima M, Ogino I, Arai H. Expression of the water-channel protein aquaporin 4 in the H-Tx rat: possible compensatory role in spontaneously arrested hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 2006;105:459–64.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tourdias T, Dragonu I, Fushimi Y, Deloire MSA, Boiziau C, Brochet B, et al. Aquaporin 4 correlates with apparent diffusion coefficient and hydrocephalus severity in the rat brain: a combined MRI-histological study. Neuroimage. 2009;47:659–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalani MY, Filippidis AS, Rekate H. Hydrocephalus and aquaporins: the role of aquaporin-1. Acta Neurochirurg. 2012;113:51–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaur C, Ling EA. Periventricular white matter damage in the hypoxic neonatal brain: role of microglial cells. Progr Neurobiol. 2009;87:264–80.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Erta M, Quintana A, Hidalgo J. Interleukin-6, a major cytokine in the central nervous system. Int J Biol Sci. 2012;8(9):1254–66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Laubner S, Ondreka N, Failing K, Kramer M, Schmidt MJ. Magnetic resonance imaging signs of high intraventricular pressure—comparison of findings in dogs with clinically relevant internal hydrocephalus and asymptomatic dogs with ventriculomegaly. BMC Vet Sci. 2015;11:181.
Article
Google Scholar
Cinalli G, Maixner WJ, Sainte-Rose CJ. Classification and defnition of hydrocephalus. In: Pediatric Hydrocephalus. Springer: New York; 2004, p. 95–112.
Schmidt MJ, Oelschläger HA, Haddad D, Purea A, Haase A, Kramer M. Visualizing premature brain using 17.6 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic resonance microscopy). Vet J. 2009;182:215–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roth J, Martin D, Störr B. Zeisberger E Neutralization of pyrogen-induced tumour necrosis factor by its type 1 soluble receptor in guinea-pigs: effects on fever and interleukin-6 release. J Physiol. 1998;509(Pt 1):267–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Moeniralam HS, Bemelman WA, Endert E, Koopmans R, Sauerwein HP, Romijn JA. The decrease in nonsplenic interleukin-6 (IL-6) production after splenectomy indicates the existence of a positive feedback loop of IL-6 production during endotoxemia in dogs. Infect Immun. 1997;65(6):2299–305.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bloch O, Auguste KI, Manley GT, Verkman AS. Accelerated progression of kaolin induced hydrocephalus in aquaporin-4-deficient mice. J Cer Blood Flow Metab. 2006;26:1527–37.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
James AE, Burns B, Flor WF, Strecker EP, Merz T, Bush M, et al. Pathophysiology of chronic communicating hydrocephalus in dogs (Canis familiaris). Experimental studies. J Neurol Sci. 1975;24:151–78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Lahunta A, Glass EN. Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus. In: Veterinary neuroanatomy and clinical neurology. 3rd edn. Saunders: St. Louis; 2009. p.78–101.
Brinker T, Stopa E, Morrison J, Klinge P. A new look at cerebrospinal fluid circulation. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2014;11:10.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Page LK. Cerebrospinal fluid and extracellular fluid: their relationship to pressure and duration of canine hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 1985;1:12–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Del Bigio MR. Neuropathological changes caused by hydrocephalus. Acta Neuropath. 1993;85:573–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li X, Kong H, Wu W, Xiao M, Sun X, Hu G. AQP4 maintains ependymal integrity in adult mice. Neuroscience. 2009;162:67–77.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wen H, Frokiaer J, Kwon TH, Nielsen S. Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in rat is mediated by a vasopressin-dependent apical pathway. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999;10:1416–29.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fushimi K, Uchida S, Hara Y, Hirata Y, Marumo F, Sasaki S. Cloning and expression of apical membrane water channel of rat kidney collecting tubule. Nature. 1993;361:549–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kanno K, Sasaki S, Hirata Y, Ishikawa S, Fushimi K, Nakanishi S, et al. Urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in patients with diabetes insipidus. New England J Med. 1995;332:1540–5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sasaki S, Fushimi K, Saito H. Cloning, characterization and chromosomal mapping of human aquaporin of collecting duct. J Clin Invest. 1994;93:1250–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Saito T, Ishikawa SE, Ando F, Okada N, Nakamura T, Kusaka I, et al. Exaggerated urinary excretion of aquaporin-2 in the pathological state of impaired water excretion dependent upon arginine vasopressin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:4034–40.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang D, Nykanen M, Yang N, Winlaw D, North K, Verkman AS, Owler BK. Altered cellular localization of aquaporin-1 in experimental hydrocephalus in mice and reduced ventriculomegaly in aquaporin-1 deficiency. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2011;46:318–24.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Savman K, Blennow M, Gustafson K, Tarkowski E, Hagberg H. Cytokine response in cerebrospinal fluid after birth asphyxia. Pediatric Res. 1998;43:746–51.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nagai K, Kozaki K, Sonohara K, Akishita M, Toba K. Relationship between interleukin-6 and cerebral deep white matter and periventricular hyperintensity in elderly women. Geriatr Geront Int. 2011;11:328–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Bettcher BM, Watson CL, Walsh CM, Lobach IV, Neuhaus J, Miller JW, et al. Interleukin-6, age, and corpus callosum integrity. PLoS ONE. 2004;4(9):e106521.
Google Scholar