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  3. Authors: Joel Huovinen, Sami Kastinen, Simo Komulainen, Minna Oinas, Cecilia Avellan, Janek Franzen, Jaakko Rinne, Antti Ronkainen, Mikko Kauppinen, Kimmo Lönroth, Markus Perola, Okko T Pyykkö, Anne M Koivisto, Anne M Remes, Mikko Hiltunen, Seppo Helisalmi…
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2015 12(Suppl 1):O43
    Content type: Oral presentation Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 12 Supplement 1

  4. In a recent article, elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP) consistent with very early normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), was found in a small subset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients (possible AD-N...

    Authors: Peter Wostyn, Kurt Audenaert and Peter Paul De Deyn
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2009 6:14
    Content type: Commentary Published on:

  6. Authors: Miles C Miller, Edward G Stopa, Elena V Nikonova, Keith Q Tanis, Alexei A Podtelezhnikov, Eva M Finney, David J Stone, Luiz M Camargo, Lisan Parker, Ajay Verma, Andrew Baird, John E Donahue, Ana Maria Gonzalez, Brian Eliceiri, Gerald D Silverberg, Petra M Klinge…
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2010 7(Suppl 1):S48
    Content type: Poster presentation Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 7 Supplement 1

  7. Authors: Mark Richard Kraemer and Bermans J. Iskandar
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2017 14:21
    Content type: Erratum Published on:

    The original article was published in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2015 12:O35

    The original article was published in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2015 12:O12

  8. After publication of the article [1], it has been brought to our attention that the full funding acknowledgement is missing from the original article.

    Authors: Amauri Dalla Corte, Carolina F. M. de Souza, Maurício Anés, Fabio K. Maeda, Armelle Lokossou, Leonardo M. Vedolin, Maria Gabriela Longo, Monica M. Ferreira, Solanger G. P. Perrone, Olivier Balédent and Roberto Giugliani
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2017 14:28
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2017 14:23

  9. After publication of this supplement [1], it was brought to our attention that in the results the line “(0.3 ± 0.04 mmHg/μl/min, and 0.54 ± 0.04 mmHg/μl/min, respectively)” should actually read “(0.54 ± 0.04 m...

    Authors: Adjanie Patabendige, Nick MacKovski, Debbie Pepperall, Rebecca Hood and Neil Spratt
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2019 16:22
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2019 16:16

  10. Following publication of the original article [1], the author has reported that in Figure 1 (b and c) the y-axis TEER (© x cm2) should be replaced with TEER (Ω x cm2).

    Authors: Scott G. Canfield, Matthew J. Stebbins, Madeline G. Faubion, Benjamin D. Gastfriend, Sean P. Palecek and Eric V. Shusta
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2019 16:31
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2019 16:25

  11. In developing countries where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic, viral encephalitis and cerebral malaria are found in the same population, and parasitemia with Plasmodium falciparum is common in asymptomat...

    Authors: SR Jakka, S Veena, RM Atmakuri and M Eisenhut
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2006 3:8
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. We have previously seen that idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) patients having elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse amplitude consistently respond to shunt surgery. In this study we explore...

    Authors: Per K Eide and Are Brean
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2010 7:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water channel mainly located in the ventricular ependymal cells (brain-CSF barrier), the sub-ependymal glia, glia limitans and in end-feet of astrocytes in at the blood–brain barrier (B...

    Authors: Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz, Ibrahim González-Marrero, Juan M González-Toledo, Agustin Castañeyra-Ruiz, Héctor de Paz-Carmona, Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo and Emilia M Carmona-Calero
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2013 10:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) including chronic small vessel disease of the brain (SVD) are the most frequent causes of dementia. AD is associated with metabolism of amyloid precur...

    Authors: Per Selnes, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Ramune Grambaite, Lars Rosengren, Lisbeth Johnsen, Vidar Stenset and Tormod Fladby
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2010 7:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. It has been shown that distal cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons (dCSF-CNs) exist near the ventral midline of the midbrain aqueduct and also in the grey matter of the inferior third ventricle and the fourt...

    Authors: Jing Du, Xinwei Yang, Licai Zhang and Yin-ming Zeng
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2009 6:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tap test (TT) has been regarded as an important test for the prediction of shunt effectiveness in patients with suspected idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). Although...

    Authors: Masatsune Ishikawa, Masaaki Hashimoto, Etsuro Mori, Nobumasa Kuwana and Hiroaki Kazui
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2012 9:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. During Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) epidemic in Nagpur, India, we identified some suspected Chikungunya patients with neurological complications. Early and cost-effective diagnosis of these patients remains probl...

    Authors: Rajpal S Kashyap, Shweta H Morey, Nitin H Chandak, Hemant J Purohit, Girdhar M Taori and Hatim F Daginawala
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2010 7:12
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. Radioisotope (RI) cisternography is considered to be the most important examination for the final diagnosis of intracranial hypotension, typically indicating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage as RI parathecal ...

    Authors: Koichi Takahashi and Tatsuo Mima
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2009 6:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes that promote tumor invasion and angiogenesis by enzymatically remodeling the extracellular matrix. MMP-2 and MMP-9 are the most abundant forms of MMPs in malignant ...

    Authors: Eric T Wong, David Alsop, Diana Lee, Angela Tam, Loretta Barron, Julianne Bloom, Shiva Gautam and Julian K Wu
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Chemokines and cytokines in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum have been extensively studied in adults with neuroborreliosis (NB), whereas there are limited data about the pediatric population. In adults, T h...

    Authors: Zuzana Liba, Jana Kayserova and Vladimir Komarek
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2013 10:30
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  23. Amyloid accumulation in the brain parenchyma is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is seen in normal aging. Alterations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics are also associated with normal aging and A...

    Authors: Catherine Chiu, Miles C Miller, Ilias N Caralopoulos, Michael S Worden, Thomas Brinker, Zachary N Gordon, Conrad E Johanson and Gerald D Silverberg
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2012 9:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. Treatment modalities in Chiari malformation type 1(CMI) accompanied by syringomyelia have not yet been standardized. Pathologies such as a small posterior fossa and thickened dura mater have been discussed pre...

    Authors: Kadir Kotil, Tuğrul Ton, Rabia Tari and Yildiray Savas
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2009 6:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-19, an endocrine FGF protein mainly produced by the ileum, stimulates metabolic activity and alleviates obesity. FGF19 modulates metabolism after either intravenous or intracereb...

    Authors: Hung Hsuchou, Weihong Pan and Abba J Kastin
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2013 10:32
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Elevated plasma fibrinogen levels are a well known finding in acute infectious diseases, acute stroke and myocardial infarction. However its role in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of acute and chronic central (...

    Authors: Rainer Ehling, Franziska Di Pauli, Peter Lackner, Bettina Kuenz, Wolfram Santner, Andreas Lutterotti, Claudia Gneiss, Harald Hegen, Michael Schocke, Florian Deisenhammer, Thomas Berger and Markus Reindl
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2011 8:25
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  28. Highly abundant proteins in biological fluids such as serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can hinder the detection of proteins in lower abundance, e.g., potential biomarkers. Commercial products are available for ...

    Authors: Ramona Günther, Eberhard Krause, Michael Schümann, Jérome Ausseil, Jean-Michel Heard, Ingolf E Blasig and Reiner F Haseloff
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2014 11:14
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  29. Myelomeningocele (MMC) is a part of a complex neural tube defect and a disorder of the cerebrospinal fluid system. Pressure sores are a frequent complication for patients with MMC. Little is known about the ri...

    Authors: Pål-Erik Plaum, Gunnar Riemer and Kathrine Frey Frøslie
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2006 3:14
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. There is mounting evidence that spinal fluid absorption takes place not only at the arachnoid villi, but also at several extracranial sites, which might serve as a reserve mechanism for, or be primarily involv...

    Authors: Matthias Rammling, Meenu Madan, Leena Paul, Babak Behnam and Jogi V Pattisapu
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:15
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Sheep are seasonal breeders. The key factor governing seasonal changes in the reproductive activity of the ewe is increased negative feedback of estradiol at the level of the hypothalamus under long-day condit...

    Authors: Jean-Claude Thiéry, Didier Lomet, Sylvain Bougoin and Benoit Malpaux
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2009 6:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in the regulation of synaptic activity and plasticity, and in brain maturation. It is also an important mediator of the central response to inflammatory challenges. The aim of ...

    Authors: Eudeline Alix, Charlotte Schmitt, Nathalie Strazielle and Jean-François Ghersi-Egea
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Brinker et al. extensively reviewed recent findings about CSF circulation in a recent article: “A new look at cerebrospinal circulation”, but did not analyze some important available data in sufficient detail. Fo...

    Authors: Darko Orešković and Marijan Klarica
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2014 11:16
    Content type: Commentary Published on:

  36. Detailed human studies of the mechanisms and development of shunt infection in real time are not possible, and we have developed a canine hydrocephalus model to overcome this. The intention of this pilot study...

    Authors: Roger Bayston, Christine Brant, Stephen M Dombrowski, Geraldine Hall, Marion Tuohy, Gary Procop and Mark G Luciano
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:17
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. Adenosine triphosphate binding cassette transporters such as P-glycoprotein (PGP) play an important role in drug pharmacokinetics by actively effluxing their substrates at barrier interfaces, including the blo...

    Authors: Liam M. Koehn, Katarzyna M. Dziegielewska, Mark D. Habgood, Yifan Huang and Norman R. Saunders
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2021 18:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. In human neonatal high pressure hydrocephalus (HPHC), diffuse white matter injury and gliosis predispose to poor neuro-developmental outcome. The underlying mechanism for diffuse white matter damage in neonata...

    Authors: Deborah A Sival, Ursula Felderhoff-Müser, Thomas Schmitz, Eelco W Hoving, Carlo Schaller and Axel Heep
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:21
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. The entry of blood-borne molecules into the brain is restricted by the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Various physical, transport and immune properties tightly regulate molecule movement between the blood and the ...

    Authors: Steffen E. Storck, Magdalena Kurtyka and Claus U. Pietrzik
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2021 18:27
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  40. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cardiac gated phase contrast (PC) cine techniques have non-invasively shown the effect of the cardiac pulse on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) movement. Echo planar imaging (EPI) has...

    Authors: Shinya Yamada, Mitsue Miyazaki, Yuichi Yamashita, Cheng Ouyang, Masao Yui, Masao Nakahashi, Seiko Shimizu, Ikuo Aoki, Yukuo Morohoshi and James Gordon McComb
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2013 10:36
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. In 2012, we provided the first published evidence that human pluripotent stem cells could be differentiated to cells exhibiting markers and phenotypes characteristic of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). In the en...

    Authors: Ethan S. Lippmann, Samira M. Azarin, Sean P. Palecek and Eric V. Shusta
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2020 17:64
    Content type: Commentary Published on:

  44. The aim of this study was to explore biochemical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) induced by shunt surgery and the relationship between these changes and clinical improvement.

    Authors: Mats Tullberg, Kaj Blennow, Jan-Eric Månsson, Pam Fredman, Magnus Tisell and Carsten Wikkelsö
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Mannan-binding lectin (MBL), a protein of the innate immune response is attracting increasing clinical interest, in particularly in relation to its deficiency. Due to its involvement in brain diseases, identif...

    Authors: Hansotto Reiber, Barbara Padilla-Docal, Jens Christian Jensenius and Alberto Juan Dorta-Contreras
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2012 9:17
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. A new adjustable valve, the Codman CertasTM valve for treatment of hydrocephalus was introduced into clinical practice in January 2011. It has 8 different settings with an opening pressure varying from 36 to over...

    Authors: Sara Watt, Niels Agerlin and Bertil Romner
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2012 9:21
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  47. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is caused by an opportunistic infection with JC polyoma virus (JCPyV) and mainly affects immunocompromised patients. It leads to pronounced demyelination of the...

    Authors: Nora Möhn, Yi Luo, Thomas Skripuletz, Philipp Schwenkenbecher, Anne Ladwig, Clemens Warnke, Sven G. Meuth, Heinz Wiendl, Catharina C. Gross, Christoph Schröder, Aiden Haghikia and Martin Stangel
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2020 17:65
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is one of the common clinical manifestations of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. It is difficult to diagnose due to a lack of rapid, sensitive, and specific tests. Newer methods, whic...

    Authors: Poonam S Deshpande, Rajpal S Kashyap, Sonali S Ramteke, Khushboo J Nagdev, Hemant J Purohit, Girdhar M Taori and Hatim F Daginawala
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2007 4:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Beyond the classic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) triad of gait disturbance, incontinence, and dementia are characteristic signs of motor dysfunction in NPH patients. We used highly sensitive and objectiv...

    Authors: Allen S Mandir, Jennifer Hilfiker, George Thomas, Robert E Minahan, Thomas O Crawford, Michael A Williams and Daniele Rigamonti
    Citation: Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2007 4:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Primary infection with or reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) can cause neurologic complications, which typically result in an intrathecal production of VZV-specific antibodies. Intrathecal antibodies...

    Authors: Carolin Otto, Jörg Hofmann, Carsten Finke, Mathias Zimmermann and Klemens Ruprecht
    Citation: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2014 11:3
    Content type: Short paper Published on:
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  • ISSN: 2045-8118 (electronic)

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS

ISSN: 2045-8118