Fig. 7From: Validating the accuracy of real-time phase-contrast MRI and quantifying the effects of free breathing on cerebrospinal fluid dynamicsThe curves of the CSF parameters under the influence of breathing are simulated by referring to the values of the breathing effects in Table 2. The inspiratory interval (0°–180°) is shown in red on the X-axis, indicating the process of increasing chest strap pressure, while the expiratory interval (180°–360°) is shown in blue. The middle line on the Y-axis represents the mean value of each parameter, taking into account that the mean of the net flow is 0 ml/min. The dashed interval represents the positive part of the net flow (Qnet), indicating that the CSF is flowing towards the cranium. 33° in A) represents the ΦQnet°Back to article page