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Fig. 7 | Fluids and Barriers of the CNS

Fig. 7

From: Validating the accuracy of real-time phase-contrast MRI and quantifying the effects of free breathing on cerebrospinal fluid dynamics

Fig. 7

The curves of the CSF parameters under the influence of breathing are simulated by referring to the values of the breathing effects in Table 2. The inspiratory interval (0°–180°) is shown in red on the X-axis, indicating the process of increasing chest strap pressure, while the expiratory interval (180°–360°) is shown in blue. The middle line on the Y-axis represents the mean value of each parameter, taking into account that the mean of the net flow is 0 ml/min. The dashed interval represents the positive part of the net flow (Qnet), indicating that the CSF is flowing towards the cranium. 33° in A) represents the ΦQnet°

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