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Fig. 10 | Fluids and Barriers of the CNS

Fig. 10

From: Maternal e-cigarette use can disrupt postnatal blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and deteriorates motor, learning and memory function: influence of sex and age

Fig. 10

Assessment of learning and memory function in prenatally e-cig exposed offspring compared to control at adolescent and adult age. Novel object recognition test to evaluate short term memory function at A PD 6 weeks and D PD 3 months; Morris water maze test to assess special learning and memory function at BC PD 6 weeks and EF PD 3 months, n = 10; *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001

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