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Table 3 Summary of SCO-spondin domains and possible CSF binding partners on the basis of described interactions of these domains in other proteins

From: SCO-spondin, a giant matricellular protein that regulates cerebrospinal fluid activity

Domain

Protein

Ligand (soluble or cell receptor)

References

EMI

Periostin, Emilin-3

Itself, TGFβ1

[118, 119, 210]

SCO-spondin

Itself

[33]

LDLrA

LDLr

Lipoproteins (Apo B and E)

[102]

VLDLr

Apo E, Reelin

[102, 103]

ApoER2

ApoE, Reelin, F-spondin, APP

[102, 211]

Megalin/LRP2

ApoB, ApoE, carrier proteins for lipophilic vitamins, proteases and inhibitors, Apo J

[102, 212]

LRP-1

ApoE, APP, protease/inhibitor complex, Thrombospondin-1: β Amyloid peptide, TGFβ, BMP4 MMP2 and 9, Insulin growth factor-1

[102, 213,214,215,216,217]

LRP6

Wnts

[102, 218]

SCO-spondin

LDL

[81]

vWFC

Crossveinless

BMP2

[219]

TSP-1

BMP2,4

[85]

CCN2

BMP2, TGFβ

[82]

CCN1

BMPs, Integrin αv β3

[220]

TSR

Thrombospondin-1

MMP-2, CD36, Integrin β1, TGF-β, FGF-2

[74, 221,222,223,224,225]

CCN Family

Integrin TGFB LRP-1

[17]

SCO-spondin

Integrin β1

[75]

CTCK

CCN3

Notch1

[226]

CCN2

HSPG and Integrins αv β3

[95]

CCN1

Wnts and LRP6

[96, 97]

vWF

Itself

[123]

vWFD

vWF

Itself

[123]

Gel forming mucins

Itself

[125]

EGF-like

Neuroregulin

Integrins αv β3

[227]

Thrombospondin-1

FGF-1

[110]

Tenascin

EGF receptor

[111]