Fig. 8From: Selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 modulator attenuates blood–brain barrier disruption following traumatic brain injury by inhibiting vesicular transcytosisIn addition to TJ disruption leading to BBB damage, decreased Mfsd2a expression after TBI leads to an increase in CAV-1-mediated vesicle transport and is involved in BBB damage. A, B Immunostaining for claudin-5 (green) and CD31-positive endothelial capillary profiles (red) in brain slices; nuclei were stained with DAPI. scale bar = 100 μm (A). The corresponding statistics are shown in (B). n = 4/group. C, D, E, F The protein levels of claudin-5 (D), caveolin-1 (E) and albumin (F) in pericontusional brain tissues on day 3 after TBI were measured by WB. n = 4/group. G, H Representative images (G) and quantitative analyses (H) of the degree of EB dye extravasation in the ipsilateral cortices of each group on day 3 after TBI. n = 6/group. I The brain water content in each group on day 3 after TBI. n = 10/group. All data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, all values are presented as the mean ± SD. (-): TBI only; (Ctr): control shRNA; (Vec): vehicle; (OE): overexpression of Mfsd2aBack to article page