From: Compressed-sensing accelerated 4D flow MRI of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics
Flow parameter | Acceleration factor | MD (CI) | SD | UL (CI) | LL (CI) | Absolute mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute net flow (ml/s) | CSE4 | 0.31 (0.1; 0.5) | 1.19 | 2.65 (2.3; 3.0) | − 2.02 (− 2.4; − 1.7) | 7.94 |
CSE6 | 0.82 (0.6; 1.1) | 1.42 | 3.60 (3.2; 4.0) | − 1.96 (− 2.4; − 1.5) | 7.45 | |
CSE8 | 1.13 (0.9; 1.4) | 1.4 | 3.88 (3.5; 4.3) | − 1.61 (− 2.0; − 1.2) | 7.12 | |
CSE10 | 0.82 (0.5;1.2) | 2.11 | 4.95 (4.3; 5.6) | − 3–30 (− 3.9; − 2.7) | 7.43 | |
SENSE2 | 0.08 (− 0.3; 0.4) | 1.77 | 3.55 (3.0; 4.2) | − 3.39 (− 4.0; − 2.8) | 7.59 | |
SENSE | Â | Â | Â | Â | 8.25 | |
Peak velocity (cm/s) | CSE4 | 0.31 (− 0.2; 0.8) | 3.22 | 6.63 (5.7; 7.6) | − 6.0 (− 5.1; − 6.9) | 5.31 |
CSE6 | 0.41 (− 0.04;0.9) | 2.74 | 5.78 (5.0; 6.6) | − 4.96 (− 4.2; − 5.8) | 5.21 | |
CSE8 | 0.40 (− 0.05;0.9) | 2.71 | 5.72 (5.0; 6.5) | − 4.91 (− 4.1; − 5.7) | 5.20 | |
CSE10 | − 0.22 (− 0.7;0.2) | 2.84 | 5.33 (4.5; 6.1) | − 5.79 (− 5.0; − 6–6) | 5.85 | |
SENSE2 | − 0.32 (− 1.0; 0.3) | 3.16 | 5.88 (4.8; 7.0) | − 6.52 (− 5.4; − 7.7) | 5.92 | |
SENSE | Â | Â | Â | Â | 5.598 | |
Forward flow (ml/s) | CSE4 | 0.78 (0.5; 1.02) | 1.44 | 3.61 (3.6; 5.6) | − 2.05 (− 1.6; − 2.5) | 8.93 |
CSE6 | 0.96 (0.7; 1.2) | 1.60 | 4.10 (3.6; 4.6) | − 2.18 (− 1.7; − 2.6) | 8.76 | |
CSE8 | 0.90 (0.6; 1.2) | 1.87 | 4.56 (4.0; 5.1) | − 2.77 (− 2.2; − 3.3) | 8.81 | |
CSE10 | 0.31 (− 0.4; 1) | 3.91 | 7.97 (6.8; 9.1) | − 7.35 (− 6.2; − 8.5) | 9.40 | |
SENSE2 | − 0.003 (− 0.4; 0.4) | 1.91 | 3.76 (3.1; 4.4) | − 3.76 (− 3.1; − 4.5) | 9.23 | |
SENSE | Â | Â | Â | Â | 9.71 | |
Backward flow (ml/s) | CSE4 | 0.33 (0.08; 0.6) | 1.48 | 3.23 (2.8; 3.7) | − 2.58 (− 2.1; − 3.0) | 9.77 |
CSE6 | 0.65 (0.3; 0.97) | 1.90 | 4.37 (3.8; 4.9) | − 3.06 (− 2.5; − 3.6) | 9.49 | |
CSE8 | 0.87 (0.5; 1.2) | 2.02 | 4.83 (4.3; 5.4) | − 3.10 (− 2.5; − 3.7) | 9.23 | |
CSE10 | 0.57 (− 0.08; 1.2) | 3.90 | 8.21 (7.1; 9.3) | − 7.07 (− 5.9; − 8.2) | 9.53 | |
SENSE2 | − 0.21 (− 0.7; 0.3) | 2.29 | 4.28 (3.5; 5.1) | − 4.71 (− 3.9; − 5.5) | 9.97 | |
SENSE | Â | Â | Â | Â | 10.1 |