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Table 1 Baseline demographic characteristics of the patients

From: Secondary deterioration in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: a proposed algorithm of treatment

 

Total (1999–2017) (N = 353)

Primary deterioration (N = 86)

Total (1999–2013) (N = 259)

Secondary deterioration (N = 53)

Shunt insufficiency (N = 14)

Secondary non-responder (N = 31)

Drop-outs (N = 8)

Test and p-value

Age (years) (at the time of surgery)

 Mean (median) ± SD

71.4 (72) ± 10

74 (72) ± 10

71 (72) ± 10

70 (72) ± 11

68.5 (68) ± 8

73.3 (72) ± 4.2

74.9 (77) ± 8.6

Kruskal–Wallis test

p = ns

Sex

 Female n (%)

146 (42%)

40 (47%)

104 (40%)

22 (41%)

4 (28%)

15 (48%)

3 (38%)

Chi-square test

p = ns

 Male n (%)

207 (58%)

46 (53%)

155 (60%)

31 (59%)

10 (72%)

16 (52%)

5 (62%)

 

Pre-VPS CMI

 Mean (median) ± SD

2.6 (3) ± 1.9

2.2 (2) ± 1.9

2.7 (3) ± 2

2.5 (2) ± 2

2.2 (3) ± 1.8

2.7 (2) ± 2.3

2.1 (1.5) ± 2.1

Kruskal–Wallis test

p = ns

 Kiefer score

  Mean (median) ± SD

7.1 (7) ± 2.9

6.1 (6) ± 2.7

7.6 (7) ± 3

6.8 (7) ± 2.7

7 (7) ± 3.6

6.8 (7) ± 2.3

6.9 (6.5) ± 2.2

Kruskal–Wallis test

p = ns

  1. CMI Comorbidity Index, VPS ventriculoperitoneal shunt