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Table 2 The quantitative results from the pre- and post-shunt NPH groups for both the aqueduct and cistern

From: Opposing CSF hydrodynamic trends found in the cerebral aqueduct and prepontine cistern following shunt treatment in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus

 

Area (mm2)

Caudal max velocity (cm/s)

Cranial max velocity (cm/s)

Caudal mean flow (mL/min)

Cranial mean flow (mL/min)

SV (μL)

Aqueduct

 Pre-shunt

(n = 9)

8.2 [3.3]*

(5.1–16.4)

12.5 [9.7]

(5.3–21.4)

9.5 [5.6]

(4.5–13.0)

0.42 [0.33]**

(0.12–0.70)

0.31 [0.23]**

(0.09–0.46)

144.6 [127.6]**

(37.1–249.6)

 Post-shunt

(n = 9)

7.8 [4.3]

(3.1–9.0)

10.9 [4.5]

(8.4–15.0)

6.6 [2.6]

(5.4–11.9)

0.19 [0.17]

(0.10–0.36)

0.15 [0.13]

(0.09–0.39)

76.8 [55.1]

(39.4–177.6)

Cistern

 Pre-shunt

(n = 6)

58.0 [80.1]

(45.2–255.7)

5.4 [4.1]

(2.7–9.9)

4.7 [2.1]

(3.0–9.3)

0.83 [0.30]

(0.45–1.11)

0.41 [0.31]

(0.29–0.89)

297.4 [99.4]

(188.3–486.5)

 Post-shunt

(n = 6)

54.3 [78.7]

(36.6–161.1)

5.1 [4.8]

(1.9–11.9)

4.7 [5.2]

(1.9–14.0)

0.82 [0.64]

(0.2–1.29)

0.46 [0.41]

(0.15–0.97)

346.5 [309.3]

(99.3–576.0)

  1. Significant differences denoted by *(p < 0.05) and **(p < 0.01) from the paired Wilcoxon signed rank. For each metric the median [iqr] are shown