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Table 1 Clinical symptoms of the patients studied (n = 132) upon admission

From: Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in meningeosis neoplastica: a retrospective 12-year analysis

Symptoms in the order of decreasing frequency

All patients

n (%)

Cranial nerve palsy

55 (41.7%)

Psychiatric abnormalities

43 (32.6)

Radicular motor symptoms of the lower extremities

27 (20.5)

Headache

25 (18.9)

Hemiparesis

23 (17.4)

Nausea/vomiting

22 (16.7)

Radicular sensory symptoms of the lower extremities

21 (15.9)

Non-radicular sensory abnormalities

18 (13.6)

Para- or tetraparesis

17 (12.9)

Aphasia

14 (11.4)

Nuchal rigidity

12 (9.1)

Cognitive decline

11 (8.3)

Radicular motor symptoms of the upper extremities

11 (8.3)

Epileptic seizures

10 (7.6)

Radicular sensory symptoms of the upper extremities

5 (3.8)

Fever

2 (1.5)

  1. Cranial nerve palsies were most frequent, followed by psychiatric abnormalities (mainly fluctuating level of consciousness and confusion)