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Table 1 CSF and serum concentrations of glucagon-1 and cell viability following implantation of encapsulated genetically-engineered stem cells into three intracerebral sites in cats

From: Therapeutic concentrations of glucagon-like peptide-1 in cerebrospinal fluid following cell-based delivery into the cerebral ventricles of cats

Implantation Site

Subdural (n = 4)

Intracerebral (n = 5)

Intraventricular (n = 4)

CSF GLP-1 concentration [pM]

14d:

2.3/2.5/<2/2.2

14 d:

<2/<2/<2/<2/<2

Day zero: <2/<2/<2/<2

7d: NA**/63/6/73

14d: 47/44/8/<2

Serum GLP-1 concentration [pM]

NA

NA

Day zero: <2.5(all)

7d: <2.5(all)

14 d: <2.5(all)

GLP-1 secretion prior to implantation (fmol/h/capsule)

3.6 (all)

4.6 (all)

4.6 (all)

GLP-1 secretion post implantation (fmol/h/capsule)

NA*/ NA* / 0.6 / 3.0

1.6/ 1.2 / 1.6 / 1.7/ 3.5

0.9/ 1.6/ 1.5 / 1.9

Viability of cells / capsule (SYBRGreen/ propidium iodide)

NA*/NA*/< 10%/40%

53%/58%/20%/83%/70%

41%/52%/51%/53%

  1. NA: Examination not possible (* two bags were histologically investigated after intravital fixation, **CSF puncture not successful). 2.5 pM was the lowest limit of the analysis method.