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Table 2 Results of chemical analysis of AC fluid and CSF in the same patients, with units, number of samples in calculation (n), mean results for AC fluid and CSF with standard error of mean (SEM) and means of AC fluid/CSF ratio.

From: Arachnoid cysts do not contain cerebrospinal fluid: A comparative chemical analysis of arachnoid cyst fluid and cerebrospinal fluid in adults

 

Unit

n

Mean AC fluid +/- SEM

Mean CSF +/- SEM

Mean cyst/CSF

Sodium

mmol/L

13

142.23 +/- 2.14

142.08 +/- 2.71

1.00

Potassium

mmol/L

13

2.47 +/- 0.04

2.35 +/- 0.07

1.05

Chloride

mmol/L

13

121.23 +/- 1.94

120.15 +/- 2.54

1.01

Calcium

mmol/L

13

1.07 +/- 0.01

1.03 +/- 0.03

1.04

Magnesium

mmol/L

13

1.20 +/-0.01

1.14 +/- 0.03

1.05

Phosphate

mmol/L

13

0.39 +/-0.01

0.35 +/- 0.01

1.11*

Glucose

mmol/L

13

2.85 +/- 0.09

3.13 +/- 0.11

0.92

Protein

g/L

10

0.30 +/-0.03

0.41 +/- 0.04

0.71**

Lactate dehydrogenase

U/L

11

17.91 +/- 2.93

35.55 +/- 4.61

0.57**

Ferritin

ug/L

11

7.82 +/- 1.00

25.55 +/- 6.20

0.31**

Osmolarity

mosmol/L

13

290.15 +/-1.07

290.08 +/- 0.96

1.00

IgG

g/L

 

< 1.50

< 1.50

 

IgA

g/L

 

< 0.25

< 0.25

 

IgM

g/L

 

< 0.18

< 0.18

 

Iron

umol/L

 

low

low

 

Triglycerides

mmol/L

 

low

low

 
  1. Significance levels are denoted as p < 0.05 (*) and p < 0.01 (**). Data from patients #3 and #4 are excluded as clinical outliers from this table. Data from patients #6 and #10 were excluded for protein, lactate dehydrogenase and ferritin due to slight hemolysis in the CSF. Patient #12 was excluded from protein concentration measurement as an extreme statistical outlier.