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Table 2 The table contains the specific parameters to which the 87 patients responded.

From: Risk factors for pressure sores in adult patients with myelomeningocele – a questionnaire-based study

Parameters

Yes

No

p-value

Living factors

   

Living together with other persons

44 (50%)

43 (50%)

n.s.

In employment

19 (22%)

68 (78%)

n.s.

Driving car

57 (66%)

30 (34%)

n.s.

Consciousness of nutrition

40 (46%)

47 (54%)

n.s.

Smoking

19 (22%)

68 (78%)

n.s.

Regular physical activity

36 (41%)

51 (59%)

n.s.

Physiotherapy more than 12 times per year

32 (37%)

55 (63%)

n.s.

Mobility function

   

Mobile without aids

28 (32%)

59 (68%)

n.s.

Standing without aids

37 (43%)

50 (57%)

n.s.

Mobile with crutches

27 (31%)

60 (69%)

n.s.

Using orthosis

16 (18%)

71 (82%)

#

Permanent wheelchair user

49 (56%)

38 (44%)

n.s.

Sensory function

   

Reduced or missing sensibility

83 (95%)

4 (5%)

#

Stoma/Diapers

   

Appendicostomy

16 (18%)

71 (82%)

n.s.

Urostomy

30 (34%)

57 (66%)

n.s.

Colostomy

12 (14%)

75 (86%)

#

Diapers

49 (56%)

38 (44%)

n.s.

Neuropsychological deficits

   

Memory deficit

44 (51%)

43 (49%)

0.02

Learning difficulties

52 (60%)

35 (40%)

n.s.

Concentration difficulties

54 (62%)

33 (38%)

n.s.

Speech deficit

5 (6%)

82 (94%)

#

Simultaneous capacity deficit

55 (63%)

32 (37%)

n.s.

Orientation problems

44 (51%)

43 (49%)

n.s.

Additional neurological diagnosis

   

Hydrocephalus

58 (67%)

29 (33%)

n.s.

Shunt

54 (62%)

33 (38%)

n.s.

Syringomyelia

9 (10%)

17 (20%)

#

Tethered cord

45 (52%)

17 (20%)

n.s.

Surgical treated Arnold Chiari malformation

16 (18%)

71 (82%)

0.02

Sore management

   

Previous sores/current sores

45/26 (52/30%)

16 (18%)

0.004

Skin inspection by others

18 (21%)

69 (79%)

n.s.

Plastic surgery

15 (17%)

72 (83%)

n.s.

  1. When the sum of the "Yes-" and "No-column" was less than 87 (100%), the parameter was unknown for the participant. The last column presents p-values for associations between the parameters and sores. Remarks: n.s. = not significant; # = p-values were not calculated due to low numbers.